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・ Earth and Beyond (Doctor Who)
・ Earth and Fire
・ Earth and High Heaven
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・ Earth and Planetary Science Letters
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・ Earth Awakens
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Earth bulge
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Earth bulge : ウィキペディア英語版
Earth bulge
Earth bulge is a term used in telecommunications. It refers to the circular segment of earth profile which blocks off long distance communications.
== Distance to horizon ==

Assuming a perfect sphere with no terrain irregularity, the distance to horizon from a high altitude transmitter (i.e. line of sight) can readily be calculated.
Let R be the radius of Earth and h be the altitude of a telecommunication station. Line of sight distance d of this station is given by the Pythagorean theorem;
: d^2=(R+h)^-R^2= 2\cdot R \cdot h +h^2
Since the altitude of the station is much less than the radius of the Earth,
: d \approx \sqrt
The mean radius of the earth is about . (See Earth radius) Using the same units for both the altitude of the station and the radius of the earth,
: d \approx \sqrt \approx 112.9 \cdot \sqrt
If the height is given in m. and distance in km.
: d \approx 3.57 \cdot \sqrt
If the height is given in ft. and the distance in miles,
: d \approx 1.23 \cdot \sqrt

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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